What millennial investors want

The Millennial generation is set to receive the reins as the US undertakes the greatest generation-to-generation wealth transfer to date. The Millennial generation- those born between the early 1980s and the early 2000s- has a different take on the primary role of business compared to previous generations. As presented in the WEF report From the Margins to the Mainstream, “in a recent study of 5,000 Millennials across 18 countries, respondents ranked ‘to improve society’ as the number one priority of business [36% of survey respondents]. This does not imply that the next generation of investors will not seek market returns [35% of survey respondents]. However, the emerging generation of investors is likely to seek achievement of social objectives in addition to financial returns.”

The Millennial generation also has a larger propensity to donate time, money and work than previous generations. Here are some figures from the Millennial Impact Report conducted by Achieve:


The 75 million Millennials are positioned to become the wealthiest generation ever.


The research is clear: Millennials are generous but also very conscientious of whom and where their money is going. Millennials are understandably skeptical of the investments they make. In “Leading Generation Y,” Lieutenant Colonel Jill M. Newman of the United States Army argues, “The [Millennials] have witnessed more scamming, cheating lying and exploiting than ever before from major figures especially in finance in recent years.” The skeptical nature of this generation requires greater transparency on the part of financial sector organizations to attract this demographic.

Deloitte states that the 75 million Millennials are positioned to become the wealthiest generation ever, surpassing the 80 million Baby Boomers. “From the Margins to the Mainstreams” projects “over the next 40 years, an estimated US$ 41 trillion will be transferred” from Baby Boomers to their heirs, resulting in a powerful Millennial generation. The Millennials’ beliefs and values will be the drivers behind the world’s political, social, environmental and economic changes.

Impact Investing is turning out to be an appealing investment approach for Millennials due to its differing outcomes and operations than those of traditional investing. Impact Investing provides a new way of tackling the world’s most pressing issues while still providing an acceptable financial return. It also enables investors to place their money according to their values without having to forgo financial opportunities. While impact investments may currently represent a small portion of many adults’ portfolios, JP Morgan forecasts a drastic increase in these types of investments as money changes hands on a generational scale. They estimate that impact investing may expand from about $9 billion today to $1 trillion by 2020.

Many companies have sought out to democratize impact investing, in anticipation of the growing popularity. No longer are accredited investors the only investors offered a slice of the impact investing pie. With the introduction of new retail offerings, non-accredited investors, like many Millennials, have been given the opportunity to invest in corporations and businesses that share their values through impact investing.

This generous, yet monetarily wise generation will find ways to advocate for social and environmental missions, while still maintaining financial responsibility. Of course it’s only speculation, but it would seem that impact investing is an investment approach that is in line with Millennials. Demand creates supply. With this evidence the future for impact investing looks promising. Impact investing and Millennials go hand in hand.

Spotlight on Gloria Nelund, CEO of TriLinc

Gloria-Nelund

Gloria Nelund founded TriLinc after a rewarding career in the international asset management industry. She is responsible for leading the Company’s high level strategy and directing its growth since its founding in 2008. Gloria brings to TriLinc more than 30 years of experience in executive management of multi-billion dollar financial institutions, as well as deep expertise in the creation, sales and distribution of investment products.

Most recently, Gloria was the CEO of the U.S. Private Wealth Management Division at Deutsche Bank, the world’s fifth largest financial institution. In this capacity, she held fiduciary responsibility for more than $50 billion in investment assets, including more than $20 billion in emerging markets and credit instruments. In addition to her role as divisional CEO, Gloria served as the only female member of the Global Private Wealth Management Executive Committee.

Gloria has been a pioneer in the development of social impact products. She was instrumental in making Deutsche Bank a leading institutional supporter of microcredit, creating multiple programs to help Private Wealth Management clients learn about and invest in the sector. Gloria also served on the Board of the Deutsche Bank Americas Community Development Group, with responsibility for providing loans, investments and grants to targeted organizations throughout the U.S. and Latin America. Gloria also was the Managing Director of Scudder Kemper Investments prior to its purchase by Deutsche Bank. While at Scudder, she supported the development and growth of one of the industry’s first socially-responsible investment (SRI) products.

Prior to her tenure at Deutsche Bank, Gloria spent 16 years as an executive at Bank of America/Security Pacific Bank, most notably as President and CEO of BofA Capital Management, Inc., an investment management subsidiary managing $35 billion in assets for both retail and institutional investors. In addition to managing fixed-income and equity mutual funds in the U.S. and internationally, Gloria’s division was responsible for managing assets on behalf of public funds, common trust funds and corporate funds.

In addition to her activities with TriLinc, Gloria is an Independent Trustee of the Victory Funds, a mutual fund complex with more than $32.9 billion in assets under management. She is a life-long supporter of development-oriented philanthropic causes. She has volunteered as a teacher of at-risk youth in the Los Angeles Unified School District and the YMCA of Los Angeles. Gloria currently sits on the board of multiple not-for-profit organizations and actively supports entrepreneurship research and education. She is an active speaker and guest lecturer on Impact Investing at conferences and several top business schools, including Columbia, Georgetown, Wheaton, Kellogg, Stanford and MIT.

TriLinc’s ESG and Impact Measurement: the IRIS Framework

As a certified B Corp, TriLinc Global supports the high environmental, social, and governance (ESG) standards to which B Corp organizations hold themselves, and the companies they work with, accountable.  TriLinc is a fund sponsor and the majority owner of TriLinc Advisors, LLC, which manages the TriLinc (together, “TriLinc”).  We believe that transparent tracking, analyzing and reporting on the impact of portfolio holdings is a fundamental component of impact investing.

When we were establishing our policies and procedures as an impact fund sponsor, impact measurement systems were in early-stage.  At that time, we elected to use the Impact Reporting and Investment Standards (IRIS) framework for our ESG and Impact screening, measurement, and reporting processes, given that IRIS was emerging as a recognized taxonomy with broad acceptance among impact investors.  In recent years several new tools have launched to help investors evaluate ESG and impact factors in their portfolios.  TriLinc continues to use the IRIS framework for consistency in describing ESG performance.  By using a standard set of impact components, definitions, and measurement formulas, IRIS makes it possible for us, and for fund investors, to measure and compare ESG/impact metrics over time, both within a given fund and across a broader portfolio of investments.

TriLinc’s approach is to track core metrics at the fund level to assess progress in the stated, overarching goal of the fund, and to track company-level metrics to evaluate investees’ specific performance contributions.

TriLinc requires that potential borrower companies demonstrate their intention and ability to self-identify, track, report, and improve on at least one economic, social, or environmental impact objective, using the IRIS framework. TriLinc conducts this ESG and impact assessment concurrently with the credit approval process, as outlined in the diagram below. Specifically, prospective borrowers must adhere to the IFC Exclusion List, provide details on their environmental practices  (e.g. energy savings, waste reduction, and water conservation), employee benefits (e.g. health insurance, capacity-building, and disability coverage) and community engagement (e.g. community service and charitable donations), and select an IRIS metric as its impact objective. TriLinc’s Impact team prepares an Initial Sustainability and Impact Review on each potential investment, which includes information from proprietary ESG and impact screens, an assessment of sustainability risks and opportunities, and identification of relevant watchdog organizations and certifications regarding best practices, among other factors.

Borrower companies provide baseline data and annual updates for the five socioeconomic development IRIS metrics tracked at the portfolio level – job creation, wage increase, revenues increase, profitability increase, and taxes paid – and for their self-selected impact metric(s).  Borrower self-identified metrics include job creation, capacity-building, access to health care, and agricultural productivity, among others.

TriLinc produces an annual Sustainability and Impact Report, which tracks and reports on performance metrics for the overall portfolio and borrower companies.

 

Symbiotics Partners with TriLinc Advisors Ahead of SOCAP17

LOS ANGELES–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Symbiotics has partnered with TriLinc Advisors (“TriLinc”) as part of its impact investing strategy after an in-depth due diligence process evaluating both investment performance and impact measurement.

Symbiotics Partners with @TriLinc Advisors Ahead of #SOCAP17 | CC: @SymbioticsNews @SOCAPmarkets #IMPINV

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Impact Investing is defined as investing with the specific objective to achieve a competitive financial return as well as creating positive, measurable impact in communities across the globe.

TriLinc is an innovative impact investing fund manager with a mission to link market-rate returns, positive impact, and scalable solutions. It provides growth-stage loans and trade finance to established small and medium enterprises (“SMEs”) in developing economies where access to affordable capital is significantly limited. Borrower companies must demonstrate the ability to pay market rates, pass TriLinc’s environmental, social and governance (ESG) screens, and commit to tracking and reporting on self-identified impact metrics. Since inception, TriLinc has invested over $718 million in private debt globally and seeks to demonstrate the power of the capital markets in helping to solve some of the world’s pressing socioeconomic and environmental challenges.

Symbiotics, incorporated in 2004 in Geneva, is an investment company specialized in emerging, sustainable, and inclusive finance. Symbiotics offers market research, investment advisory, and asset management services through its Swiss operations, and advisory services through its subsidiary in the UK.

“Symbiotics is very happy to partner with TriLinc, as an innovative impact investing manager based out of the United States, having built a model to reach the missing middle in emerging and frontier markets,” said Roland Dominicé, CEO of Symbiotics. “Our shared goals and vision create a natural alignment for our investors and target markets; we look forward to continue financing their operations and sharing on this experience at SOCAP this year.”

“TriLinc is looking forward to growing our partnership with Symbiotics,” said Gloria Nelund, Chairman and CEO of TriLinc. “Our firms share the vision of helping investors engage the capital markets to make investments that both meet their financial objectives and pursue positive socioeconomic and environmental impact, to change the world for the better.”

TriLinc and Symbiotics are co-hosting a private, invitation-only breakfast at SOCAP17, a gathering of leaders focused on fostering capitalism for good. For details, please contact Amy McCance at amccance@trilincglobal.com.

About TriLinc Global, LLC

TriLinc Global, LLC (“TLG”), founded in 2008, is a leading sponsor of global impact investment funds dedicated to providing investors with access to unique and competitive yield-oriented strategies that change the world for the better. Founded on the conviction that significant private capital is needed to help solve some of the world’s most pressing issues, TriLinc’s primary goal is to deliver sophisticated, institutional quality impact investment products that will attract private capital at scale. TLG sponsored funds are managed through its two SEC Registered Investment Advisor subsidiaries, TriLinc Advisors, LLC and TriLinc Global Advisors, LLC. For more information, please visit www.trilincglobal.com.

About Symbiotics

Symbiotics is an investment company specialized in emerging, sustainable and inclusive finance. Since its inception in 2005, it has invested USD 3.8 billion in more than 360 financial institutions in 75 emerging countries, working as an advisor or manager of about 30 investment funds and many institutional investors. The firm is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, with offices in Cape Town, London, Zurich, Mexico City, and Singapore, employing over 120 staff globally. Symbiotics currently reaches out, indirectly through its investments, to more than 1,600,000 small enterprises and low income households at the base of the pyramid in emerging and frontier markets. For more information, please visit www.symbioticsgroup.com.

Contacts

TriLinc Global, LLC
Gloria Nelund, 310-220-0871
Chief Executive Officer

Weekly Impact Investment Market Update: October 20, 2017

Impact Investing & ESG
 

Leveraging Impact Investing to Achieve the SDGs

All the aid and philanthropy in the world combined leaves a $2.5 trillion a year gap in the money needed to finance the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

Engaging Local Communities to Unlock Investment in the Blue Economy

Better fisheries management, cooperative ownership and ocean restoration could reverse an $83 billion annual loss.

Mini-Grid Developers Get Ready for Debt Capital Scale Up Access to Clean Energy

Microgrid Investment Accelerator plans to crowd in $115 million to connect 1 million people by 2036.

Millennials Love ESG, Just Not As Much As Their Grandparents

Sustainable and socially responsible investing isn’t just for the kids, according to a recent Allianz Global Investors study.

George Soros’ $18 Billion Gift to Open Society Foundations Could Boost Impact Investments

The hedge-fund billionaire and a global advocate have transferred $18 billion in assets to his long-time philanthropy.

 

United States & Europe
 

Who Has the World’s No.1 Economy? Not the U.S.

By the most measures, China has passed the U.S. and is pulling away.

Impact Investors Ask Government to Plough £2bn More into ‘Inclusive Economy’

A national body including some of the key figures in impact investment has called on the government to put £2bn into a fund to promote an “inclusive economy.”

 

Developing Economies
 

The IMF Has a Message for Emerging Markets: Take Advantage of Easy Money While It Lasts

Emerging markets should get their fiscal houses in order while monetary conditions remain loose, the International Monetary Fund warned.

Emerging-Market Currencies Are Bound for Turbulence in the Fourth Quarter

Emerging-market currencies, which have enjoyed solid gains to date, could face intense pressure in the last three months of 2017.

Brazil Minister: Amazon Deforestation ‘Drops by 16%’

Amazon deforestation is down by 16% in the year to July 2017 compared to the previous 12 months, the Brazilian government says.

Chile Presidential Hopeful Pinera Vows to Double Economic Growth

Chile’s conservative presidential candidate Sebastian Pinera on Wednesday promised to double economic growth and by 2025 make the country the first in Latin American to achieve “developed nation” status.

Localizing SDGs Event Showcase Colombia’s SDG Implementation Planning

The event began with an overview of Colombia’s efforts to integrate SDG targets into its National Development Plan and Peace Agreement as well as to meet their international commitments, including the Paris Agreement on climate change, their bid for OECD accession and the SDGs.

Islamic Development Bank Pledges $800M to Boost Economies of 7 Developing Countries

The Islamic Development Bank (IDB) has signed agreements worth $804 million with seven countries in Africa and Latin America in order to help boost their economies.

Namibia: Farmworkers’ Minimum Wage Up By 25 Percent

Successful wage negotiations between the Agricultural Employers Association, Namibia National Farmers Union, Namibia Emerging Commercial Farmers Union and Namibia Farm Workers Union last week resulted in the previous farmworkers’ minimum wage of 2014 being increased by 25%.

Namibia Adopts Plan to End Discrimination Against Women

Windhoek-Namibia is in the process to implement the plan of action of the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women 2017-2020.

 

Weekly Impact Investment Market Update: October 13, 2017

Impact Investing & ESG
 

The 2017 Best for the World Funds

Best for the World Funds have made a deep commitment to measuring impact using a holistic, third-party standard: The GIIRS Impact Rating system, developed by B Lab.

Impact Investing and SOCAP Turn 10

There’s a birthday party this week in San Francisco. SOCAP (Social Capital Markets) and impact investing are both celebrating their tenth birthday.

The Impact Investment Strategies that Helped Make These Funds among the ‘Best for the World’

B Lab’s annual list of top-ranked impact funds includes some you may not have heard of — yet.

ESG Funds Outperform Active Rivals

For the second straight year, ESG funds outperformed conventional active funds in Barron’s annual survey of sustainable funds in Morningstar’s database.

Goldman Says ESG Investing Has Gone Mainstream

Goldman Sachs Asset Management officials say ESG investing, along with impact investing, are no longer specialty niches, but are taking a prominent place on the investment menu.

 

United States & Europe
 

US Withdrawal from Paris Agreement will Impact Developing Nations, Says ECA’s Murombedzi

The withdrawal of the US from Paris Agreement will have massive implications on US support to the financing of climate actions in the developing world, says James Murombedzi, Coordinator of the African Climate Policy Centre at the Economic Commission for Africa.

House Approves $36.5 Billion Hurricane and Wildfire Aid Package

The House, dismissing concern for the rising cost, approved a $36.5 billion aid package on Thursday that would provide hurricane and wildfire relief funding while bailing out the financially troubled National Flood Insurance Program.

IMF Tells Rich Nations that Greater Urgency Needed on Climate Change

The IMF warned the world’s richest nations to have a greater sense of urgency about climate change, a day after Tony Abbott delivered a bizarre speech claiming climate change was “probably doing good”.

European Council Calls for Mobilization of Public and Private Finance for Climate-resilient Development

The European Council has emphasized the importance of making progress on the Paris Agreement’s “transformational objective” of making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low-carbon and climate-resilient development.

 

Developing Economies
 

Global Unemployment Passes 200 million in 2017, UN Labor Agency Reports

More than 200 million people are out of work around the world – an increase of 3.4 million since last year, the United Nations labor agency said Monday, calling for policies that can recharge “sluggish” growth of small and medium-sized businesses.

Investor Uncertainty Looms Over Sustainable Development Goals

A changing investment policy landscape has investors feeling uncertain at a stage when the world’s most vulnerable economies desperately need foreign cash, UNCTAD Secretary-General Mukhisa Kituyi has told an international meeting on investment convening this week in Geneva.

Economic Diversification Even More Crucial as the Fight against Climate Change Revs Up

The need for developing countries to diversify the portfolio of goods and services they produce has become even more pressing as governments move to act on the promises of the Paris climate agreement, UNCTAD Deputy Secretary-General Isabelle Durant has told an international meeting in Geneva.

Colombia Peace Deal Cannot be Modified for 12 Years, Court Rules

Colombia’s next three governments must comply with a 2016 peace deal signed with the Marxist FARC rebel group, the Constitutional Court said in a ruling late on Wednesday, shielding the accord from potential changes should the opposition win next year’s elections.

Liberia Goes to Polls to Find Successor to Africa’s First Female President

Candidates to replace Ellen Johnson Sirleaf include Prince Johnson, a former rebel leader who ordered the killing of the ex-president.

Zambia Happy with Africa’s 9 Trillion Dollars Expenditure Towards Infrastructure Development

Zambia has expressed happiness with Africa’s annual expenditure of nine trillion dollars towards infrastructure development Zambia’s High Commissioner to South Africa Mr. Emmanuel Mwamba.

China’s Secret Aid Empire Uncovered

Not very long ago, China was a foreign aid recipient. Now, it rivals the United States as one of the world’s largest donors, through traditional development aid or through financial loans.

Global Firms Join to Bet on Indonesia as Next Start-Up Frontier

Big-name investors including Expedia and Alibaba are pumping billions of dollars into Indonesian tech start-ups in a bid to capitalize on the country´s burgeoning digital economy and potential as Southeast Asia´s largest online market.

Weekly Impact Investment Market Update: October 06, 2017

Impact Investing & ESG
 

Major Asset Managers Moving Slowly but Surely Toward Impact Investing

Nine of ten of the largest U.S. asset managers have launched or are exploring strategies.

TPG Seals Record $2 Billion for Fund Co-Led by Bono

Private equity firm TPG collected $2 billion for The Rise Fund, tapping growing demand for impact investing to create the largest pool of its kind.

Filling the Education Funding Gap in India

Impact investors are missing key opportunities in India’s education sector.

Bain, Alts Peers Chase ‘Holy Grail’ of Rating Impact Results

A new challenge looms for the impact investing market, which across its first decade has labored to prove that fund managers and strategies can produce competitive financial returns alongside a measurable social benefit.

 

United States & Europe
 

Labor Case before Supreme Court and Jobs Number for September

The Supreme Court will open its new term by hearing arguments about whether companies can require workers to forfeit their rights to join together in lawsuits or arbitration proceedings against their employers.

U.S. Lost 33,000 Jobs in September as Hurricanes Roared Through

The Labor Department released its official hiring and unemployment figures for September on Friday morning, providing the latest snapshot of the American economy.

 

Developing Economies
 

The Global Competitiveness Report 2017-2018

Ten years on from the global financial crisis, the prospects for a sustained economic recovery remain at risk due to a widespread failure on the part of leaders and policy-makers to put in place reforms necessary to underpin competitiveness and bring about much-needed increases in productivity.

Stanford Launches Research Center Focused on Global Poverty and Development

The Center on Global Poverty and Development joins students and faculty from across the university and connects them with policymakers and business leaders committed to fighting poverty.

Historic Milestone Reached in Global Fight Against Mercury Pollution

In a landmark display of international cooperation, more than 160 countries committed to tackling one of the world’s greatest chemical health threats at the first meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Minamata Convention on Mercury.

Startup Accelerators Have Become More Popular in Emerging Markets – and They’re Working

For decades, we have heard that emerging markets are poised for huge growth that will yield even greater prosperity. But a long list of obstacles always seems to be getting in the way of realizing this potential. Startup accelerator programs have been touted as one path to faster progress.

Emerging Markets Lag in Software

Despite the huge size of emerging economies they have yet to produce global leaders in software.

Peru Targets 100% Rural Electrification by 2021 with Transmission Upgrades, Natural Gas and Solar

Head of the Ministry of Energy and Mines, Cayetana Aljovín, ratified the electrification commitment of the government of President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, at the 6th International Energy Day Congress.

New Marine Parks Protect 290000 Square Miles of Ocean

The parks protect a combined area in the Pacific Ocean more than twice the size of Germany.

Puerto Rico’s Agony Makes the Case for Climate-Resilience Investing

As risks rise, so does the value of mitigating them.

Southeast Asia Banks Urged to Strengthen Environment Policies

Banks and regulators in Southeast Asia should strengthen financial-sector rules and guidelines to promote funding for environment-friendly projects in a region threatened by deforestation and climate change.

World Bank says 64% of People Who Live in Slums are in Asia

Around 64% of people who live in urban slums are in Asia, as the region experienced rapid rural-to-urban migration that has left millions of urban dwellers in poverty, according to the World Bank.

Nigeria Recovers $3 Billion in Large-Scale Energy Sector Reform

The government of the West African country, the biggest oil producer on the continent, is currently carrying out a large-scale reform in the energy sector aimed at improving transparency and revenues, after years of graft in the national petroleum company and other local entities that have cost the state coffers billions.

World Food Programme Cuts Rations for Refugees in Kenya

The U.N. World Food Programme is cutting food rations by 30 percent for more than 400,000 refugees living in camps in Kenya due to insufficient funding.

Weekly Impact Investment Market Update: September 29, 2017

Impact Investing

The Real Impact of Impact Investing

Whether it concerns climate change, supply chains, human rights or corruption, investors increasingly seek to better understand the impact that their investments are having.

 

MSCI Launches Four ESG Factor Indices

SCI has launched four ESG factor target indices in response to increasing demand from clients.

 

Schroders: Sustainable Investment on the Rise as ESG Issues Gain Prominence

Sustainable investments are becoming an increasing part of investors’ portfolios with over half of UK investors raising their allocations over the past five years.

 

Insider Perspective: UNGA and Climate Week

Last week, heads of state, policymakers, business leaders, academics and activists gathered in New York City during the UN General Assembly (UNGA).

 

The Journal of Environmental Investing: State of ESG Data and Metrics

The Journal of Environmental Investing has released its eighth publication, covering the state of ESG data and metrics for the first time.

 

Accelerating Entrepreneurs: Insights from USAID’s Support for Small and Growing Businesses

USAID’s Partnering to Accelerate Entrepreneurship (PACE) Initiative aims to catalyze private sector investment into early-stage enterprises and help entrepreneurs bridge the pioneer gap—thus unlocking the potential of thousands of promising enterprises around the world.

 

United States & Europe

U.S. Climate Change Policy: Made in California
A peculiar confluence of history, legal precedent and defiance has set the stage for a regulatory mutiny in California that would reverberate throughout.

 

The US is the Second-Most Competitive Economy in the World, According to the World Economic Forum

After three years in third place, the US has climbed up one spot to be the second-most competitive country in the world, after Switzerland—its highest ranking in eight years. The US edged out Singapore, which slipped to third.

 

Europe Could Attract $417 Billion with Higher Wind-Power Target

Europe’s wind power industry may attract 351 billion euros ($417 billion) of investment by 2030 if countries adopt reforms and targets for their energy systems in the next year.

 

Denmark Launches Fund to Mobilize $5 Billion for the Global Goals

The $1 billion SDG Investment Fund aims to attract $5 billion from private investors over the next four years to tackle the U.N.’s 2030 agenda in low- and middle-income countries.

 

Developing Economies

Brazil Declares It Won’t Abolish Massive Reserve in the Amazon, After All
Roughly a month after the Brazilian government said it would open a wide swath of Amazon rain forest to mining interests, it has backpedaled on that controversial decision.

 

Colombia: New UN Mission Begins Operations; Focus on Reintegrating Ex-Fighters

The second post-conflict United Nations mission in Colombia has started its operations, succeeding the UN entity which was mandated to verify the implementation agreement between the Colombian Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People’s Army (FARC-EP) concerning the ceasefire and cessation of hostilities, and laying down of arms.

 

Investors Reward Argentina for Taming Inflation

Stocks? Up. Bond returns? Strong. The financial sector? Improving. Money managers have noticed.

 

Women Inc: Addressing India’s Gender Gap

India may be the fastest growing economies in the world but she still ranks 87th of 144 countries in the world ranking on closing the gender gap. Latest figure show an alarming dropout rate of women from jobs both at the highest level – the post graduate level – and at the lowest illiterate levels.

 

ADB Raises Growth Forecasts for Asia on Exports Revival

A rebound in global trade and improved prospects for China have provided a boost to Asian economies, prompting the Asian Development Bank to raise its growth forecast for the region.